ccna certification exam 2020

ccna certification exam 2020.10.7.5.4 Education ProgramEducation synthesizes all security skills and competencies with multiple specialized functions into a general body of knowledge that examines concepts, issues, and principles (both technical and social) through an interdisciplinary approach, working to create discerning and responsive IT security experts and professionals. An example of an educational program is a degree program in a college or university.Unlike degree programs, some people enhance their skills in a particular training discipline by taking one or more courses. Many colleges or universities offer certification programs in which students can take two or more courses in a related discipline and be awarded a certificate upon completion. Such certification courses are often co-sponsored by the school and the software/hardware vendor, and these courses are more training than they are educational.Those responsible for security training must evaluate both types of courses to determine which format better addresses a known need. A successfully implemented security awareness course can appropriately reduce unauthorized operations by internal personnel, improve the effectiveness of existing controls, and help counter waste, fraud, and abuse of information system resources.10.7.6 Law and Ethics10.7.6.1 LegalFor many of today's business activities, a paramount consideration in setting up security policies and implementing security awareness courses is alignment with the law. Cybersecurity professionals must be familiar with the legal and ethical guidelines that information systems security (InfonnationSystemsSecurity,INFOSEC) professionals are expected to follow. Most countries have three forms of law: criminal law, civil law, and administrative law.Criminal law is concerned with criminal cases, and penalties usually take the form of fines, imprisonment, or both. Civil law is concerned with redressing the destruction of the entity and the situation that can be improved with financial assistance. Imprisonment does not exist in civil law. Civil law'sOne case is that of a company suing another company for infringement of its patent. Civil law penalties usually involve monetary and, of course, sometimes operational requirements that10.7 Developing a comprehensive security strategy 323